Philippine BIR to Intensify Crackdown on Illegal E-cigarette Market as Revenue Falls Short

Nov.08.2024
Philippine BIR to Intensify Crackdown on Illegal E-cigarette Market as Revenue Falls Short
BIR chief doubts $10-billion e-cigarette tax to fill Philippines' 2024 revenue gap, warns of crackdown on illegal sellers.

According to the Manila Bulletin on November 7, Romeo D. Lumagui, Commissioner of the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) in the Philippines, stated that it is uncertain whether the 1 billion pesos (approximately 17 million US dollars) collected from the e-cigarette excise tax will be enough to cover the country's consumption tax deficit by 2024.

 

Lumaji pointed out that, as the relevant system has just been launched, it appears that this revenue may still not be enough.

 

In May of this year, the BIR mandated that e-cigarette products must have a tax stamp affixed before distribution in order to increase tax compliance. According to Tax Memorandum Order No. 59-2024, this tax stamp system is similar to that of cigarettes, aimed at monitoring sales and ensuring correct taxation. E-cigarette products without the stamp will be confiscated, and owners will face charges of tax evasion.

 

Despite facing challenges with the consumption tax, Lumaguay expressed confidence in BIR's overall performance and highlighted that tax revenue had achieved double-digit growth.

 

I know we are doing well because our growth rate is in double digits. This is important, more important than inflation and GDP. As long as BIR's performance continues at this growth rate, it is good.

 

Recently, the BIR has intensified its crackdown on illegal e-cigarette retailers. Following a nationwide raid on October 16th, the number of weekly raids has increased. As of October 31st, a total of 506 illegal e-cigarette stores have been seized, with these businesses commonly found to be in violation due to non-payment of consumption tax, lack of tax stamps, and being unregistered.

 

The Lumaqui authorities have issued a warning, stating that BIR will not stop raiding illegal e-cigarette retailers or distributors until the e-cigarette industry complies with our tax laws and regulations. Regular raids are expected to take place.

We welcome news tips, article submissions, interview requests, or comments on this piece.

Please contact us at info@2firsts.com, or reach out to Alan Zhao, CEO of 2Firsts, on LinkedIn


Notice

1.  This article is intended solely for professional research purposes related to industry, technology, and policy. Any references to brands or products are made purely for objective description and do not constitute any form of endorsement, recommendation, or promotion by 2Firsts.

2.  The use of nicotine-containing products — including, but not limited to, cigarettes, e-cigarettes, nicotine pouchand heated tobacco products — carries significant health risks. Users are responsible for complying with all applicable laws and regulations in their respective jurisdictions.

3.  This article is not intended to serve as the basis for any investment decisions or financial advice. 2Firsts assumes no direct or indirect liability for any inaccuracies or errors in the content.

4.  Access to this article is strictly prohibited for individuals below the legal age in their jurisdiction.

 

Copyright

 

This article is either an original work created by 2Firsts or a reproduction from third-party sources with proper attribution. All copyrights and usage rights belong to 2Firsts or the original content provider. Unauthorized reproduction, distribution, or any other form of unauthorized use by any individual or organization is strictly prohibited. Violators will be held legally accountable.

For copyright-related inquiries, please contact: info@2firsts.com

 

AI Assistance Disclaimer

 

This article may have been enhanced using AI tools to improve translation and editorial efficiency. However, due to technical limitations, inaccuracies may occur. Readers are encouraged to refer to the cited sources for the most accurate information.

We welcome any corrections or feedback. Please contact us at: info@2firsts.com

From Vuse, Velo and glo to AI Consulting: Former BAT Content Lead Launches Destreza
From Vuse, Velo and glo to AI Consulting: Former BAT Content Lead Launches Destreza
Former BAT global content lead Andy Parton has left the company and launched Destreza, a London-based AI-native marketing consultancy. Parton previously worked across BAT's New Category brands Vuse, Velo and glo and had also served as Global Brand Lead for Vuse Go. Destreza says it will advise consumer businesses on AI in brand strategy, operating models, capability and agency configuration, using specialist AI agents to support research, strategy and creative development. BAT reported £3.621 billion in New Category revenue in 2025.
Sep.22
How Many Nicotine Pouch Factories Does Europe Need? 2Firsts Interviews AIRSCREAM on the OEM Market
How Many Nicotine Pouch Factories Does Europe Need? 2Firsts Interviews AIRSCREAM on the OEM Market
At InterTabac 2026, nicotine pouch growth was visible not only in brands but across equipment, raw materials and OEM manufacturing. 2Firsts interviewed AIRSCREAM commercial head Steve Moore on how many pouch factories Europe may ultimately need and where manufacturers can differentiate, from formulation and flavour to pouch materials, production consistency and customer service. The category continues to expand, but questions remain over future capacity, consolidation and the long-term structure of the supply chain.
Sep.18
Product | Japan Tobacco Expands Nordic Spirit Nicotine Pouch Range to Eight SKUs in Japan, Launches Melon Variant and Broadens Mint Retail Distribution
Product | Japan Tobacco Expands Nordic Spirit Nicotine Pouch Range to Eight SKUs in Japan, Launches Melon Variant and Broadens Mint Retail Distribution
Japan Tobacco Inc. (JT) launched Nordic Spirit Rich Melon Medium through selected tobacco retailers in Japan on November 2, 2026, while expanding physical retail distribution for three existing mint products previously sold through the CLUB JT online store. The melon launch brings Nordic Spirit's Japanese portfolio to eight SKUs. All four products are manufactured in Sweden, contain a standard 14 pouches per can and retail for ¥500 including tax. Since introducing Nordic Spirit in Japan in March, JT has expanded the brand's product lineup and distribution through its online store, convenience stores and selected tobacco retailers.
product
Nov.04
U.S. Health Groups Seek to Overturn FDA Enforcement Discretion for Pending PMTAs as Altria's Helix, NJOY and AVM Move to Intervene
U.S. Health Groups Seek to Overturn FDA Enforcement Discretion for Pending PMTAs as Altria's Helix, NJOY and AVM Move to Intervene
American Vapor Manufacturers (AVM) and Altria subsidiaries Helix Innovations and NJOY filed separate motions on October 7, 2026, seeking to intervene on the FDA's side in a lawsuit challenging its enforcement guidance for certain e-cigarette and nicotine pouch products with pending premarket tobacco product applications (PMTAs). Seven public health and tobacco-control organizations, including the Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, sued the agency in July to overturn the policy. AVM argues that vacating the guidance could disrupt orders, inventory, retail distribution and investments in regulatory submissions.
Regulations
Oct.09
U.S. Military Could Test Nicotine Pouches and Vapes for Smoking Cessation as Washington Examiner Cites ZYN and Potential $4 Billion Reduction in Related Defense Costs
U.S. Military Could Test Nicotine Pouches and Vapes for Smoking Cessation as Washington Examiner Cites ZYN and Potential $4 Billion Reduction in Related Defense Costs
The House-passed FY2027 National Defense Authorization Act includes a provision authorizing the defense secretary to conduct a one-year smoking-cessation pilot for active-duty service members. Section 707 lists counseling, nicotine gum and patches alongside what the bill calls "electric nicotine delivery systems," nicotine pouches and heat-not-burn products. A recent Washington Examiner op-ed cited ZYN as an example in arguing for the provision, but the legislation does not name any commercial brand or supplier. ZYN is made by PMI-owned Swedish Match USA, with specified products holding FDA marketing authorizations and modified risk orders.
Sep.20
EU Tobacco Tax Reform Targets November Push as Sweden Holds Nicotine-Pouch Minimum at €20 per Kilogram
EU Tobacco Tax Reform Targets November Push as Sweden Holds Nicotine-Pouch Minimum at €20 per Kilogram
The Irish presidency of the Council of the European Union is using bilateral talks to push the bloc’s Tobacco Taxation Directive toward a political agreement in November. According to Law360, citing an EU official, Sweden is unwilling to accept a minimum excise threshold above €20 per kilogram for nicotine pouches. Council negotiations have already lowered the European Commission’s original proposal, but a May 2026 presidency compromise still set the minimum at 10% of the tax-inclusive retail price or €30 per kilogram in 2028-29, with higher levels later.
Market
Sep.17 by 2Firsts Perspectives