Review Delays in FDA Due to Trump Administration Layoffs

Mar.28.2025
Review Delays in FDA Due to Trump Administration Layoffs
FDA staff shortages delay product reviews, putting e-cigarette and medical device approvals at risk. Trump administration's layoffs cited.

Key points:

  • The Trump administration's staff cuts have resulted in a reduction of personnel at the FDA, causing a backlog of review tasks and difficulties in completing reviews of medical devices and tobacco products on time.
  • Scientists at the FDA Center for Tobacco Products have stated that the workload has increased, leading to the cancellation of some tobacco-related research projects, potentially affecting the review process for products like e-cigarettes.
  • Currently, the FDA is reviewing the application for the new generation of Philip Morris International's (PMI) heated tobacco device "IQOS," but the review process is delayed.

According to a report from Reuters on March 27th, some US health regulatory agencies responsible for reviewing the safety and effectiveness of medical devices and tobacco products are struggling to meet deadlines set by Congress due to the Trump administration's layoffs. The US government has indicated that there will be staff reductions in health agencies, including the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), with a previous round of layoffs affecting 3,500 positions.

 

Two scientists working at the FDA stated that they have been assigned nearly twice the amount of new product application review tasks since their colleagues were laid off in February. They requested to remain anonymous to avoid any professional repercussions.

 

These scientists stated that they were instructed to put aside other work, including supervision of other reviewers and providing early feedback before the submission of planned product applications. According to a scientist from the FDA Center for Tobacco Products, the center has delayed the initiation of new application reviews and is currently handling existing reviews, which must be completed within 180 days under U.S. law. He noted that some tobacco-related research projects have also been canceled.

 

"We have 180 days to complete these (existing) reviews, but we simply cannot meet the deadline. It is practically impossible."

 

Currently, the Center is reviewing some important projects, including Philip Morris International's (PMI) application for its new generation product "IQOS" for heated tobacco devices. A spokesperson for PMI stated that the average waiting time for tobacco product applications is close to 700 days, not 180 days. The FDA did not respond to requests for comment.

 

The Department of Government Efficiency, led by Elon Musk, fired approximately 1,000 probationary employees from the FDA last month, most of whom were from the Center for Tobacco, Food, and Medical Devices. Some of these employees have since been recalled. Reuters was unable to confirm the final number of employees who were let go. At the beginning of this year, the FDA had over 20,000 employees.

 

Harvard Medical School professor Ameet Sarpatwari pointed out that losses in FDA personnel and experience could lead to longer review times, causing delays in product approval or potentially reducing the time spent on individual applications, thus increasing the risk of overlooking potential issues.

 

Eva Temkin, a lawyer at Arnold & Porter, stated that even the product reviewers who were not affected in the next round of layoffs are critical to the product review process, as well as other FDA staff such as policy experts and legal consultants.

 

"If this plan goes forward, I do expect to see missed user fee goals and commitments."

 

She mentioned that the FDA has cancelled meetings with some companies and instead is only providing written responses.

 

An attorney specializing in FDA regulation, who requested anonymity, stated that some of her clients in large medical device companies are deeply concerned about missing deadlines since the FDA began layoffs in February. Medical device industry group AdvaMed said the organization was hearing similar concerns, a spokesperson said.

 

The FDA last year approved more than 3,000 medical devices, around three-dozen of which were for original, high-risk devices like Medtronic's (MDT.N), opens new tab Affera system to treat atrial fibrillation, and more than 250 applications for tobacco products, according to agency databases.

 

According to information obtained by Reuters, the government had offered FDA employees (excluding reviewers, investigators, and security personnel) a voluntary separation package of $25,000 before the proposed layoffs.

 

A scientist stated that after layoffs in the office that resulted in over ten people being let go, he was assigned more complex applications that required deeper research, while some simpler submissions were put on hold. He was also tasked with writing a regulatory memorandum alone, which is typically completed by a team of up to six scientists.

 

According to another scientist,

 

Some temporary employees at the FDA Tobacco Center were recruited last year for their knowledge of emerging technologies, such as e-cigarette age verification.

 

"We needed a greater variety of expertise, and we lost that. And so that has left us scrambling quite a bit."

 

We welcome news tips, article submissions, interview requests, or comments on this piece.

Please contact us at info@2firsts.com, or reach out to Alan Zhao, CEO of 2Firsts, on LinkedIn


Notice

1.  This article is intended solely for professional research purposes related to industry, technology, and policy. Any references to brands or products are made purely for objective description and do not constitute any form of endorsement, recommendation, or promotion by 2Firsts.

2.  The use of nicotine-containing products — including, but not limited to, cigarettes, e-cigarettes, nicotine pouchand heated tobacco products — carries significant health risks. Users are responsible for complying with all applicable laws and regulations in their respective jurisdictions.

3.  This article is not intended to serve as the basis for any investment decisions or financial advice. 2Firsts assumes no direct or indirect liability for any inaccuracies or errors in the content.

4.  Access to this article is strictly prohibited for individuals below the legal age in their jurisdiction.

 

Copyright

 

This article is either an original work created by 2Firsts or a reproduction from third-party sources with proper attribution. All copyrights and usage rights belong to 2Firsts or the original content provider. Unauthorized reproduction, distribution, or any other form of unauthorized use by any individual or organization is strictly prohibited. Violators will be held legally accountable.

For copyright-related inquiries, please contact: info@2firsts.com

 

AI Assistance Disclaimer

 

This article may have been enhanced using AI tools to improve translation and editorial efficiency. However, due to technical limitations, inaccuracies may occur. Readers are encouraged to refer to the cited sources for the most accurate information.

We welcome any corrections or feedback. Please contact us at: info@2firsts.com

Smoore Seeks to Toss CCELL Price-Fixing Claim as Court Weighs Vertical Distribution Versus Horizontal Conspiracy
Smoore Seeks to Toss CCELL Price-Fixing Claim as Court Weighs Vertical Distribution Versus Horizontal Conspiracy
Smoore and four authorized U.S. CCELL distributors are asking a California federal court to permanently dismiss a core antitrust claim brought by direct purchasers. Plaintiffs allege that Smoore coordinated minimum wholesale prices, customer allocation and limits on price competition among distributors, amounting to a per se unlawful horizontal conspiracy. The defendants say the alleged conduct reflects ordinary vertical relationships between a manufacturer and its distributors. The court previously dismissed a similar claim, and the latest dispute centers on whether the second amended complaint adds sufficient facts to establish a horizontal agreement.
Sep.14
Earnings Analysis | CTIHK H1 2026 Revenue Falls 26.9% as Core Businesses Diverge and New Growth Drivers Remain to Be Proven
Earnings Analysis | CTIHK H1 2026 Revenue Falls 26.9% as Core Businesses Diverge and New Growth Drivers Remain to Be Proven
China Tobacco International (HK) reported a 26.9% revenue decline in H1 2026, while gross profit fell only 9.5%, revealing sharp divergence across its businesses. Tobacco leaf imports contracted, while leaf exports and Brazil operations expanded strongly. Cigarette exports faced China duty-free market transition, and new tobacco products remained small. Meanwhile, CTIHK continues to strengthen its role as an investment and financing platform, though major external deals have yet to emerge. 2Firsts examines what these shifts mean for its next growth drivers.
Capital Markets
Aug.24
China Tobacco Plans CNY 60 Billion Investment in ICBC, Agricultural Bank as Strategic Ties Extend Beyond Equity
China Tobacco Plans CNY 60 Billion Investment in ICBC, Agricultural Bank as Strategic Ties Extend Beyond Equity
China National Tobacco Corporation and several subsidiaries plan to invest a combined CNY 60 billion ($8.7 billion) in share placements by Industrial and Commercial Bank of China and Agricultural Bank of China as strategic investors. The agreements extend beyond equity investment to corporate governance, banking services and supply-chain finance. The filings also disclose 2025 data on China Tobacco’s tax and profit contributions and industry scale.
Sep.07
Major U.S.  Vape Distributor Demand Vape Pays at Least $300,000 for White House Lobbying Amid Enforcement Pressure
Major U.S. Vape Distributor Demand Vape Pays at Least $300,000 for White House Lobbying Amid Enforcement Pressure
New York vape distributor Ecto World, which operates as Demand Vape, hired political consultant Roger Stone to lobby the Executive Office of the President on regulation of vaping and related products while facing state enforcement and multiple lawsuits. Public lobbying disclosures show that Ecto World paid at least $300,000 for the work through June 30, 2026. Separately, New York State announced in March that more than 28,500 pounds of vaping products tied to the company had been seized, while New York City and the state have pursued legal or enforcement actions. Public records do not show that the lobbying directly changed any specific regulatory or enforcement outcome.
Sep.08
FRE and ALP Push Modern Oral to 48% of Q2 Sales as Turning Point Brands Changes CEO and Lowers Profit-Guidance Ceiling
FRE and ALP Push Modern Oral to 48% of Q2 Sales as Turning Point Brands Changes CEO and Lowers Profit-Guidance Ceiling
Turning Point Brands said Executive Chairman David E. Glazek will become CEO on October 1, replacing Graham Purdy, who is stepping down for personal reasons. The company narrowed its 2026 adjusted EBITDA outlook to $70 million-$80 million from $70 million-$90 million while maintaining Modern Oral gross sales guidance of $330 million-$350 million and net sales guidance of $260 million-$270 million. In the second quarter, Modern Oral net sales rose 128% to $68.4 million and accounted for 48% of company-wide net sales. Adjusted EBITDA fell 50% year over year. TPB shares closed about 10% lower on September 21.
Market
Sep.22 by 2Firsts Perspectives
U.S. Expands Illicit Vape Enforcement as ATF Brings PACT Act Powers Into Trade Fraud Task Force
U.S. Expands Illicit Vape Enforcement as ATF Brings PACT Act Powers Into Trade Fraud Task Force
The U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives said on September 23 that it has joined the interagency Trade Fraud Task Force to strengthen enforcement against illegal, misdeclared and smuggled vape and tobacco products. ATF will bring its authority under the Prevent All Cigarette Trafficking Act into the task force, including registration, reporting, shipping and record-inspection requirements covering interstate sales of electronic nicotine delivery systems. ATF said the move will strengthen its ability to trace illicit products from U.S. points of entry through domestic trafficking and distribution networks.
News
Sep.28 by 2Firsts Perspectives