Asia Pacific Harm Reduction Alliance Criticizes Singapore’s Policy: Confusing Illegal “Drug Pods” with Legal E-Cigarettes May Fuel Black Market Circulation

Aug.19.2025
Asia Pacific Harm Reduction Alliance Criticizes Singapore’s Policy: Confusing Illegal “Drug Pods” with Legal E-Cigarettes May Fuel Black Market Circulation
The Coalition of Asia Pacific Tobacco Harm Reduction Advocates (CAPHRA) has expressed concern over Singapore Prime Minister Lawrence Wong’s recent announcement to treat e-cigarettes as a “drug issue” and impose imprisonment penalties. CAPHRA stated that this policy confuses illegal products containing etomidate with legal nicotine devices, goes against harm reduction science, deprives adult smokers of access to safer alternatives, and may instead fuel black market circulation.

Key Points: 

  • Policy shift: Singapore reclassifies e-cigarettes as a drug issue, imposing severe penalties such as imprisonment, due to some illegal e-cigarettes containing the controlled substance etomidate.
  • Alliance opposition: CAPHRA believes this move is a step backward, ignoring evidence of e-cigarette harm reduction, conflating illegal and legal products, and contradicting evidence-based policymaking.
  • Contradiction in reality: Singapore banned e-cigarettes in 2018, yet smoking prevalence has stagnated for over a decade (10%–16%), showing the limited effect of traditional control measures.
  • Debate on solutions: The alliance advocates regulatory frameworks to ensure safety rather than outright bans, warning that prohibition may exacerbate black market risks.

 


 

According to a Scoop report on August 18, CAPHRA expressed deep concern over Prime Minister Lawrence Wong’s statement. Wong announced that Singapore would regard all vaping behavior as a drug problem, with imprisonment and severe penalties, a move that risks undermining decades of progress in tobacco harm reduction science.

 

“Singapore’s full criminalization of vaping is a regression, disregarding abundant global evidence showing these products’ life-saving potential,” declared CAPHRA Executive Coordinator Nancy Loucas. “While we understand concerns about products containing etomidate, equating all e-cigarettes with dangerous drugs runs contrary to successful harm reduction strategies that are transforming public health worldwide.”

 

In his speech, PM Wong announced that Singapore would impose “much harsher penalties” on e-cigarette-related violations, including imprisonment, stating that the government would “treat this as a drug problem” rather than a tobacco control issue. This policy shift comes against the backdrop of narcotic agent etomidate, classified as a Class C controlled drug, being found in some illegal e-cigarettes.

 

“Singapore is conflating two entirely different issues — contaminated illegal products and legal nicotine devices,” Loucas said. “This is like banning all alcohol because some criminals sold liquor laced with methanol. It is a policy failure that deprives adult smokers of access to proven harm reduction tools while further driving the market underground.”

 

Scoop reported that despite the full implementation of WHO’s MPOWER measures, Singapore’s smoking rate has remained stagnant at around 10%–16% for more than a decade. The city-state banned e-cigarettes in 2018, but traditional tobacco control approaches have failed to break the stalemate, and the country continues to struggle with this issue.

 

“The evidence is crystal clear — regulated access to safer nicotine products accelerates declines in smoking rates,” said Loucas. “Countries like the UK, Sweden, Japan, and New Zealand are proving that harm reduction saves lives. Yet Singapore is choosing ideology over evidence.”

“Singapore has long prided itself on evidence-based policymaking, but this statement abandons science in favor of fearmongering,” Loucas noted. “As confirmed by the UK Royal College of Physicians and countless peer-reviewed studies, adult smokers deserve access to products that are at least 95% safer than cigarettes.”

 

CAPHRA acknowledged legitimate concerns about contaminated e-cigarette products but argued that the solution lies in appropriate regulation, not prohibition. Countries with regulated markets have virtually eliminated dangerous substances while providing quality-controlled alternatives.

 

“Contamination problems cannot be solved by banning an entire category but by proper regulation, quality standards, and legal supply chains,” Loucas explained. “Singapore’s approach will result in more dangerous products flooding the black market while depriving smokers of life-saving alternatives.”

 

Previously, 2Firsts had an in-depth dialogue with CAPHRA’s Executive Coordinator Nancy Loucas, exploring why consumers must have a voice in tobacco harm reduction policy and how she helps them speak up bravely. (Related reading: 2Firsts Talks with Nancy Loucas, Asia-Pacific THR Leader: Giving a Voice to the Overlooked Consumer)

 

 

We welcome news tips, article submissions, interview requests, or comments on this piece.

Please contact us at info@2firsts.com, or reach out to Alan Zhao, CEO of 2Firsts, on LinkedIn


Notice

1.  This article is intended solely for professional research purposes related to industry, technology, and policy. Any references to brands or products are made purely for objective description and do not constitute any form of endorsement, recommendation, or promotion by 2Firsts.

2.  The use of nicotine-containing products — including, but not limited to, cigarettes, e-cigarettes, nicotine pouchand heated tobacco products — carries significant health risks. Users are responsible for complying with all applicable laws and regulations in their respective jurisdictions.

3.  This article is not intended to serve as the basis for any investment decisions or financial advice. 2Firsts assumes no direct or indirect liability for any inaccuracies or errors in the content.

4.  Access to this article is strictly prohibited for individuals below the legal age in their jurisdiction.

 

Copyright

 

This article is either an original work created by 2Firsts or a reproduction from third-party sources with proper attribution. All copyrights and usage rights belong to 2Firsts or the original content provider. Unauthorized reproduction, distribution, or any other form of unauthorized use by any individual or organization is strictly prohibited. Violators will be held legally accountable.

For copyright-related inquiries, please contact: info@2firsts.com

 

AI Assistance Disclaimer

 

This article may have been enhanced using AI tools to improve translation and editorial efficiency. However, due to technical limitations, inaccuracies may occur. Readers are encouraged to refer to the cited sources for the most accurate information.

We welcome any corrections or feedback. Please contact us at: info@2firsts.com

French Vape Market Under Pressure as Europe’s First Listed Vape Company Kumulus Vape Reports 7.8% H1 Revenue Decline, Retail Sales Rise 41.5%
French Vape Market Under Pressure as Europe’s First Listed Vape Company Kumulus Vape Reports 7.8% H1 Revenue Decline, Retail Sales Rise 41.5%
Kumulus Vape, Europe’s first publicly listed vape company, reported a 7.8% year-on-year decline in first-half 2026 revenue. Amid changing conditions in France’s vape market, the company said channel diversification helped offset pressure, with physical store sales increasing 41.5% year on year. Listed on Euronext Access Paris in 2019 and later transferred to Euronext Growth Paris, Kumulus Vape is viewed as a representative company of Europe’s vape sector. Its performance highlights the industry’s shift from rapid expansion toward more operationally focused growth.
Jul.27
Data|China’s May Vape Exports Fall 10.3%; January–May Shipments Slip 0.9%
Data|China’s May Vape Exports Fall 10.3%; January–May Shipments Slip 0.9%
China’s vape-related exports fell 10.25% year on year in May 2026, marking a second consecutive monthly decline, although exports recovered modestly from April. January-May exports totaled US$4.018 billion, down 0.86% from a year earlier and broadly in line with 2025 levels.
Special Report
Jun.29
VEEV Arrives in South Korea, Completing PMI’s IQOS-ZYN-VEEV Portfolio
VEEV Arrives in South Korea, Completing PMI’s IQOS-ZYN-VEEV Portfolio
Philip Morris Korea has officially launched its VEEV e-vapor brand in South Korea, introducing both the VEEV inPRIME device and VEEBI inPRIME pods. The launch further expands PMI’s smoke-free portfolio in Korea, alongside its IQOS heated tobacco products and ZYN nicotine pouches.
Jun.16
Exclusive: China Tobacco Launches Locally Made MODEN FREE Nicotine Pouches in Indonesia
Exclusive: China Tobacco Launches Locally Made MODEN FREE Nicotine Pouches in Indonesia
2Firsts exclusively reports that China Tobacco Zhejiang Industrial has launched MODEN FREE nicotine pouches in Indonesia. The locally manufactured product is sold through Sixhill, a next-generation tobacco channel under CFU Group, at about $1.80 per 18-pouch can. The launch moves China Tobacco’s nicotine pouch activity beyond trade-show displays and testing into local production and public retail.
Jul.16
As FDA Reshapes PMTA Reviews and ENDS Enforcement Priorities, CTP Acting Director Bret Koplow to Keynote NATO Event for a Retail Network of 66,000-Plus Stores
As FDA Reshapes PMTA Reviews and ENDS Enforcement Priorities, CTP Acting Director Bret Koplow to Keynote NATO Event for a Retail Network of 66,000-Plus Stores
Bret Koplow, acting director of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration's Center for Tobacco Products, will deliver a keynote and participate in a fireside chat at the National Association of Tobacco Outlets' Sept. 29-30 conference in Washington. His appearance comes months after the FDA moved to accelerate PMTA reviews and introduced a more differentiated enforcement policy for certain unauthorized ENDS and oral nicotine pouch products. The agency also plans a public list identifying manufacturers and products it does not currently intend to prioritize for enforcement under the May guidance. NATO says its membership includes more than 66,000 retail stores, making product-status transparency and enforcement boundaries directly relevant to the retail sector.
Aug.14
BP, Marathon and Valero Warn U.S. Gas-Station Stores: Illegal Vape Sales Could Bring Heavy Fines and Card-Processing Limits
BP, Marathon and Valero Warn U.S. Gas-Station Stores: Illegal Vape Sales Could Bring Heavy Fines and Card-Processing Limits
Fiserv and service station operators including BP, Marathon Petroleum and Valero have warned U.S. partners and gas-station convenience-store owners that selling illegal vapes could lead to heavy fines, breach brand agreements and even put stores’ card-processing access at risk, according to Reuters.
Regulations
Jul.07 by 2Firsts Perspectives